Updated at : 09-12-25 12:56:16

Signs And Symptoms Of Kidney Stone Disease

Kidney stones are common all around the world. India is not an exception. According to a study, 12% of people are suffering from it globally.

Breaking it down, 1 in 8 individuals aged between 40 to 60 and 1 in 16 women have developed it at some point in time. The picture is concerning in India and different parts of the world.

If any of your close acquaintances is suffering from sharp pains felt in your lower belly or groin, it might be one of the signs and symptoms of kidney stone disease.

You are in the right place if you are looking to know more about the symptoms, as the blog discusses kidney stone symptoms.

Function Of The Kidney?

The kidney is undoubtedly one of the most important organs in our whole body.

Hence, before going in-depth into understanding the signs and symptoms of kidney stone disease, let's go through the basic functions of this important organ.

Making Urine:

One of the main functions of the kidneys in your body is to make urine. It helps you get rid of the extra water in your body.

Urinating is one of the main excretory methods and removes dirt from your body. The kidney plays a major role in this process.

Balance Minerals

The bones, nerves and blood vessels need a definite amount of minerals in your body.

Now, the kidney understands the mineral levels in your blood. They hold the necessary minerals that you require in your body and then send the rest to your bladder as urine.

Controlling Blood Pressure

The kidneys are responsible for the water and salt content in your blood. Moreover, they make the enzyme that helps the blood vessels raise the blood pressure if it drops substantially low.

Keeps The Bones Strong

The bones contain calcium and phosphorus. The kidneys send a hormone when your blood requires calcium. Your blood contains active Vitamin D, which allows your gut to absorb the calcium content from foods.

When the hormone system of the body does not work, the body simply pulls the calcium from your bones. As a result, you may be likely to be weaker.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stone disease is a cluster that forms from minerals and other substances in the urinary tract. Usually, most of the stones pass out of our body automatically on their own.

However, they can be painful. You have to break up and remove the stone obstructing the urinary tract. Kidney stones are also called calculi or nephrolithiasis.

Let's Understand Kidney Stone Diagnosis

Before treatment, the professional urologists discuss with you and work to figure out where the kidney stone is.

It involves a physical examination and the analysis of your symptoms. A doctor also judges the symptoms, like severe pain in the back and blood.

They use state-of-the-art CT scans or ultrasound and then conduct urine and blood tests to give you a full picture. It helps the doctor start the treatment. The imaging tests that can help doctors diagnose kidney stones include:

X-rays
CT Scans
Ultrasound
Blood Tests

Signs And Symptoms Of Kidney Stones

The kidney stones do not usually cause symptoms until they move around the kidney or pass into the ureters. The kidney stone gets stuck in one of the ureters and blocks it.

As a result, it blocks the urine flow and causes the kidney to swell. The pain is caused by kidney stones. Here we discuss some of the early symptoms of kidney stone disease:

Urine Colour Changes

One of the most prominent symptoms of kidney stones is a change in the colour of urine. When the stone moves through the urinary tract, it irritates the inner lining, leading to bleeding. As a result, you may experience pain.

Frequent Urination

Another sign of a kidney stone is frequent urination. When the stone travels near the bladder, you will feel the increasing urge to urinate. However, you will be able to pass only a small amount of it every time. Consider it a sign of a kidney stone. In such a case, consulting a reputed Urologist would be the smartest move for you.

Nausea And Vomiting

Kidney stones are known for the worst pains imaginable. The reaction occurs in nerves, as the kidneys and the gastrointestinal tracts have a close link. The obstruction of the stones near the urinary tracts sends signals of intense and unbearable pain.

Blood In the Urine

In such a case, the urine may change in colour, like the urine from its yellowish colour may appear pink, red or even brown. So consider it one of the more prominent symptoms of kidney disease.