May 29, 2026

Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis And Tests That Help Detect It

Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis And Tests That Help Detect It

Are you experiencing blood in your urine for quite some time?
Always feeling tired? 

In the worst case, it might be symptoms of prostate cancer, the second most common cancer affecting the lives of millions of people.

Better not take it lightly. 

No, no, we aren’t looking to frighten you.
You must talk to your doctor immediately about such a development.
This blog is meant for spreading prostate cancer awareness and informing about the available prostate cancer treatments.

Prostate Cancer: Facts and Statistics

Globally, about 1.47 million cases of prostate cancer develop every year.
It results in approximately 3,97,000 deaths.

India, unfortunately, is well synced with this development, as approximately 35,000 to 40,000 prostate cancer cases occur every year.

The standard incidence rate in India is about 5.6 per 100,000 men. The mortality rate is 2.7 per 100,000 cases.

However, the positive news is that the prostate cancer survival rate has significantly improved. All you need is to consult a cancer doctor for prostate cancer screening.

Understanding Causes and Symptoms: First Step To Prostate Cancer Treatment

Research is being continuously done to find out the exact reason for prostate cancer.

However, in general, in such a scenario, the cells divide faster. Normal cells perish, but the cancer cells grow. These cells grow into a tumour.

Because this cancer grows slowly, the risk factor increases in the age group above 50.

Here is a study. Around 60% of prostate cancer occurs in the age group of 65.

Obesity also increases the risk of prostate cancer. Hence, you have to focus on your weight management in zero-tolerance mode.

If you have a family history of prostate cancer in your home, then the risk factor becomes high.

Without any second thought, see a doctor for prostate cancer diagnosis in Kolkata.

Next, we look at the main prostate cancer symptoms:

• You will often need to pee frequently, especially at night.

• The flow of urine will be weaker.

• You may experience a burning sensation when peeing.

• You might be in discomfort due to pain in your lower back and hip.

Apart from these, the other symptoms of prostate cancer include painful ejaculation and erectile dysfunction.

Cancer doctors and specialists at a prestigious cancer hospital in Kolkata would be looking at these symptoms.

Tests To Detect Prostate Cancer

Cancer specialists use different tests to understand and detect the signs and evaluate the severity of the disease.

These tests have evolved with time and are key elements of treatment. Here are the available prostate cancer detecting tests:

Biopsy for prostate cancer

With the assistance of a needle biopsy, the healthcare provider removes a tissue sample to check for cancer cells. It helps confirm the disease.

MRI scan for prostate

The MRI or transrectal ultrasound shows the images of your prostate gland. It includes the suspicious areas where cancer cells might have developed.

Prostate-specific antigen blood test

The prostate gland develops a protein called prostate-specific antigen. Higher PSA content is a sign of cancer.

Digital Rectal Examination

The specialist wears gloves, lubricates a finger, and then inserts it into the rectum. The bumps or hard areas may indicate the presence of cancer.

If you are from the Kolkata suburb, your first step would be to see a urologist in Birati.

Prostate cancer is treatable, and there are different approaches to treating it. 

A prostate cancer specialist may choose from among the available treatment options.

Radiation therapies like brachytherapy, external beam radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, etc., are available treatment options.

The doctors choose the prostate cancer treatment options based on which one suits you. So do not be worried at all.